Publication Details
Abstract
The most frequent electrolyte abnormalities seen in stroke patients are disorders of serum electrolytes, including those of potassium and sodium. During the acute phase of a stroke, imbalances in electrolytes such as hyponatraemia and hypernatraemia and an elevation in brain and atrial natriuretic peptide are frequently observed. Aim of study : to estimate the association of prevalent electrolyte imbalances experienced by various kinds of stroke patients. Patients and method: A cross sectional study enrolled 100 patients with stroke of both types admitted to Al-Diwanyiah Teaching Hospital. During period from 1st June to 30th December 2023. Serum sodium and potassium concentration were collected from lab results. Results: The study enrolled 117 patients with stroke, mean age was 66.8±13.5 and male to female ratio 1.5:1 male constituted 60.7% and female 39.3%. Electrolyte abnormality presented in 28% of patients, hyponatremia presented in 17% and hypernatremia in 7.6%. in other hand hyperkalemia presented 22.3% while hypokalemia in 10.2%. Conclusion: Electrolyte disturbance is a quite common problem that is encountered with stroke. The problem necessitate rapid detection and careful monitoring as it closely affects short term prognosis and stroke outcome.