Classification of Terms Used in International Logistics and Their Translation Challenges

The dynamic evolution of the logistics sector is a key guarantee for the smooth and continual movement of goods in international turnover of goods. The functional and semantic aspects of logistics terminology combine to make a very diverse and intricate system that expands across many disciplines. The article also analyze the main directions of modern logistics, as well semantic and functional classification of different definitions widely used in international trade, such as Bill of Lading (B/L), FOB, CIF, Incoterms and Freight Forwarding. It also looks into the problems of translation and interpretation of these terms explaining in detail the need for a correct translation of these terms in connection with the Uzbek language. An interdisciplinary approach and systems based on international standards for ensuring clarity and mutual understanding of such terminology are required.