Publication Details
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains a significant global health concern, particularly due to its high prevalence in the lungs, accounting for approximately 70% of cases. While vaccines have alleviated the impact of TB, it remains highly contagious through airborne transmission from infected individuals. Other forms of TB, such as those affecting lymphatic glands or bones, are non-contagious. The distinction between latent TB infections and active, contagious forms highlights the importance of public health interventions. This study aims to explore the transmission dynamics, focusing on prevention strategies to mitigate airborne spread. Using a case study approach, the research analyzes infection patterns, underscores the need for vigilant contact management, and emphasizes the importance of vaccines and protective measures in preventing TB outbreaks. The findings suggest that early diagnosis and proper management can significantly reduce transmission, offering practical implications for TB control.